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78     ABIS 2019


        ASEAN MSMEs in the


        Digital Era: Challenges and


        Opportunities





        ON 5 SEPTEMBER 2019, BANGKOK, THAILAND
























        Background


               At the emergence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), ASEAN is undergoing a
        transition marked by the rapid adoption of technology. ASEAN is expected to see rapid increase
        the adaption of technology which would contribute to the growth of its digital economy. The
        digital economy is a key factor driving the growth of the region’s economy. Recently, studies have
        pointed to the potential of MSMEs as the growth of engine of the digital economy in ASEAN,
        if they can unlock their potential by adopting technology and innovation to enhance business
        performance and competitive advantage. The structural collaboration between public and
        private sectors as well as academic and civil society through capacity building programmes is
        envisaged to increase awareness and readiness of MSMEs to navigate the digital economy.
               In the meantime, MSMEs are necessitated to access finance, technical support, and an
        enabling environment for their sustainability and growth. The financing and technical support
        options currently available to MSMEs in the region range from traditional finance as bank loans
        to alternative finance such as crowdfunding and impact investing. These enabling factors can
        help MSMEs overcome barriers to their growth and expansion. But it is in need for MSMEs to
        harness advanced technology and digitalization in order to access global markets and supply
        chains. Moreover, it also requires the development of ecosystems that will enable traditional
        sources of credit to expand their services to MSMEs and the establishment of regional digital
        trade platforms to promote financial innovation.
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