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Article 14: Dispute Settlement                        ANNEX 8B

 Panels  established  pursuant  to  Chapter  19  (Dispute  Settlement)  for   TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES
 disputes on prudential issues and other financial matters shall have the
 necessary  expertise  relevant  to  the  specific  financial  service  under
 dispute.              Article 1: Definitions

                       For the purposes of this Annex:

                              (a)    cost-oriented means based on cost, and may include a
                                     reasonable  profit,  and  may  involve  different  cost
                                     methodologies for different facilities or services;

                              (b)    end user means a subscriber to or a final consumer of
                                     public telecommunications networks or services, including
                                     a  service  supplier  other  than  a  supplier  of  public
                                     telecommunications networks or services;

                              (c)    essential  facilities  means  facilities  of  a  public
                                     telecommunications network or service that:

                                     (i)    are  exclusively  or  predominantly  provided  by  a
                                            single or limited number of suppliers; and

                                     (ii)   cannot  feasibly  be  economically  or  technically
                                            substituted in order to provide a service;

                              (d)    interconnection  means  linking  with  suppliers  providing
                                     public telecommunications networks or services in order to
                                     allow the users of one supplier to communicate with users
                                     of  another  supplier  and  to  access  services  provided  by
                                     another supplier;

                              (e)    international  mobile  roaming  service  means  a
                                     commercial  mobile  service  provided  pursuant  to  a
                                     commercial  agreement  between  suppliers  of  public
                                     telecommunications networks or services that enables end
                                     users to use their home mobile handset or other device for
                                     voice,  data,  or  messaging  services  while  outside  the
                                     territory  in  which  the  end  user’s  home  public
                                     telecommunications network is located;

                              (f)    leased  circuits  means  telecommunications  facilities
                                     between two or more designated points that are set aside
                                     for the dedicated use of, or availability to, particular users;






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