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Article 11.2: Scope of Intellectual Property    protection than is required by this Chapter, provided that such protection
                       does not contravene this Chapter.  Each Party shall be free to determine
 For the purposes of this Chapter, “intellectual property” means copyright   the appropriate method of implementing this Chapter within its own legal
 and  related  rights,  trademarks,  geographical  indications,  industrial   system and practice.
 designs,  patents,  layout-designs  (topographies)  of  integrated  circuits,
 protection of plant varieties, and protection of undisclosed information,
 as referred to in Sections 1 through 7 of Part II of the TRIPS Agreement.   Article 11.6: Exhaustion of Intellectual Property Rights

                       Each Party shall be free to establish its own regime for exhaustion of
 1
 Article 11.3: Relation to Other Agreements    intellectual property rights.

 In  relation  to  intellectual  property,  in  the  event  of  any  inconsistency
 between  a  provision  of  this  Chapter  and  a  provision  of  the  TRIPS   Article 11.7: National Treatment
 Agreement, the latter shall prevail to the extent of such inconsistency.
                                                                              3
                       1.     Each  Party  shall  accord  to  the  nationals   of  other  Parties
                              treatment  no  less  favourable  than  that  it  accords  to  its  own
                                                                        4
 Article 11.4: Principles     nationals  with  regard  to  the  protection   of  intellectual  property,
                              subject to the exceptions provided in the TRIPS Agreement and
 1.   A Party may, in formulating or amending its laws and regulations,   in  the  multilateral  agreements  administered  by  the  World
 adopt measures necessary to protect public health and nutrition   Intellectual  Property  Organization  (hereinafter  referred  to  as
 and to promote the public interest in sectors of vital importance to   “WIPO” in this Chapter), to which that Party is party.
 its socio-economic and technological development, provided that
 such measures are consistent with this Chapter.   2.   A Party may avail itself of the exceptions referred to in paragraph
                              1 in relation to its judicial and administrative procedures, including
 2.   Appropriate measures, provided that they are consistent with this   requiring a national of another Party to designate an address for
 Chapter,  may  be  needed  to  prevent  the  abuse  of  intellectual   service  of  process  in  its  territory,  or  to  appoint  an  agent  in  its
 property rights by right holders or the resort to practices which   territory, only where such exceptions are:
 unreasonably restrain trade or adversely affect the international
 transfer of technology.
 2

                       3  For the purposes of this paragraph, a “national” of a Party shall include, in respect of
 3.   Further to paragraph 2, the Parties recognise the need to foster   the relevant right, any person as defined in subparagraph (t) of Article 1.2 (General
 competition.          Definitions) of that Party that would meet the criteria for eligibility for protection provided
                       for in the agreements listed in Article 11.9 (Multilateral Agreements) and the TRIPS
                       Agreement.
 Article 11.5: Obligations   4     For  the  purposes  of  this  paragraph,  “protection”  includes  matters  affecting  the
                       availability, acquisition, scope, maintenance, and enforcement of intellectual property
 Each Party shall give effect to the provisions of this Chapter.  A Party   rights as well as matters affecting the use of intellectual property rights specifically
 may, but shall not be obliged to, implement in its law more extensive   covered by this Chapter.

                       Further, for the purposes of this paragraph, “protection” also includes the provisions
 1  For the purposes of the application of this Article, the Parties agree that the fact that   concerning:
 this  Chapter  provides  for  more  extensive  protection  of  intellectual  property  than  is
 required by the TRIPS Agreement does not mean there is an inconsistency within the   (a)   effective  technological  measures  set  out  in  Article  11.14
 meaning of this Article and paragraph 2 of Article 20.2 (Relation to Other Agreements).   (Circumvention of Effective Technological Measures); and

 2   The  Parties  recognise  that  intellectual  property  rights  by  themselves  do  not   (b)   rights management information set out in Article 11.15 (Protection for
 necessarily confer market dominance.   Electronic Rights Management Information).





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