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(a)   necessary  to  secure  compliance  with  its  laws  and   Article 11.9: Multilateral Agreements
 regulations that are not inconsistent with this Chapter; and
                       1.     Each  Party  shall  ratify  or  accede  to  the  following  multilateral
 (b)   not applied in a manner that would constitute a disguised   agreements to which it is not yet party:
 restriction on trade.
                              (a)    the  Paris  Convention  for  the  Protection  of  Industrial
 3.   The obligations under paragraph 1 do not apply to procedures   Property done at Paris on 20 March 1883, as revised at
 provided in multilateral agreements concluded under the auspices   Stockholm  on  14  July  1967  and  amended  on  28
 of WIPO relating to the acquisition or maintenance of intellectual   September  1979  (hereinafter  referred  to  as  the  “Paris
 property rights.                    Convention” in this Chapter);

                              (b)    the  Berne  Convention  for  the  Protection  of  Literary  and
 Article 11.8: The TRIPS Agreement and Public Health   Artistic  Works  done  at  Berne  on  9  September  1886,  as
                                     revised  at  Paris  on  24  July  1971  and  amended  on  28
 1.   The  Parties  reaffirm  the  Doha  Declaration  on  the  TRIPS   September  1979  (hereinafter  referred  to  as  the  “Berne
 Agreement and Public Health adopted on 14 November 2001.  In   Convention” in this Chapter);
 particular, the Parties have reached the following understandings
 regarding this Chapter:      (c)    the Patent Cooperation Treaty done at Washington on 19
                                     June  1970,  as  amended  on  28  September  1979  and
 (a)   the Parties affirm the right to fully use the flexibilities as   modified  on  3  February  1984  and  3  October  2001
 duly  recognised  in  the  Doha  Declaration  on  the  TRIPS   (hereinafter referred to as the “PCT” in this Chapter);
 Agreement and Public Health;
                              (d)    the Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning
 (b)   the Parties agree that this Chapter does not and should not   the International Registration of Marks adopted at Madrid
 prevent  a  Party  from  taking  measures  to  protect  public   on 27 June 1989, as amended on 3 October 2006 and 12
 health; and                         November  2007  (hereinafter  referred  to  as  the  “Madrid
                                     Protocol” in this Chapter);
 (c)   the  Parties  affirm  that  this  Chapter  can  and  should  be
 interpreted  and  implemented  in  a  manner  supportive  of   (e)   the  WIPO  Copyright  Treaty  adopted  in  Geneva  on  20
 each Party’s right to protect public health and, in particular,   December 1996 (hereinafter referred to as the “WCT” in
 to promote access to medicines for all.   this Chapter);

 2.   In recognition of the Parties’ commitment to access to medicines   (f)   the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty adopted
 and public health, this Chapter does not and should not prevent   in Geneva on 20 December 1996 (hereinafter referred to
 the effective utilisation of Article 31bis of the TRIPS Agreement,   as the “WPPT” in this Chapter); and
 and  the  Annex  and  Appendix  to  the  Annex  to  the  TRIPS
 Agreement.                   (g)    the  Marrakesh  Treaty  to  Facilitate  Access  to  Published
                                     Works  for  Persons  Who  are  Blind,  Visually  Impaired,  or
 3.   The  Parties  recognise  the  importance  of  contributing  to  the   Otherwise  Print  Disabled  adopted  in  Marrakesh  on  27
 international  efforts  to  implement  Article  31bis  of  the  TRIPS   June  2013  (hereinafter  referred  to  as  the  “Marrakesh
 Agreement,  and  the  Annex  and  Appendix  to  the  Annex  to  the   Treaty” in this Chapter).
 TRIPS Agreement.
                       2.     Each Party shall endeavour to ratify or accede to the following
                              multilateral agreement to which it is not yet party: the Budapest
                              Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Micro-






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