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Article 8.19: Payments and Transfers   Article 8.21: Safeguard Measures

 1.   Except  under  the  circumstances  envisaged  in  Article  17.15   1.   The Parties shall review the incorporation of safeguard measures
 (Measures to Safeguard the Balance of Payments), a Party shall   pending any further developments in the multilateral fora pursuant
 not apply restrictions on international transfers or payments for   to Article X of GATS.
 current transactions relating to its commitments.
                       2.     In  the  event  that  a  Party  encounters  difficulties  in  the
 2.   Nothing in this Chapter shall affect the rights and obligations of a   implementation of its commitments under this Chapter, that Party
 Party  as  a  member  of  the  IMF  under  the  IMF  Articles  of   may request consultations with the other Parties to address such
 Agreement, as may be amended, including the use of exchange   difficulties.
 actions  which  are  in  conformity  with  the  IMF  Articles  of
 Agreement, as may be amended, provided that the Party shall not
 impose restrictions on any capital transaction inconsistently with   Article 8.22: Subsidies
 its commitments under this Chapter regarding such transactions,
 except under Article 17.15 (Measures to Safeguard the Balance   1.   Notwithstanding paragraph 3(b) of Article 8.2 (Scope), the Parties
 of Payments) or on request of the IMF.   shall review the issue of disciplines on subsidies related to trade
                              in services in light of any disciplines agreed under Article XV of
                              GATS with a view to their incorporation into this Chapter.
 Article 8.20: Denial of Benefits
                       2.     A Party which considers that it is adversely affected by a subsidy
 1.   A Party may deny the benefits of this Chapter:   of  another  Party  related  to  trade  in  services  may  request
                              consultations  with  that  other  Party  on  such  matters.    The
 (a)   to the supply of any service, if it establishes that the service   requested Party shall accord sympathetic consideration to such a
 is supplied from or in the territory of a non-Party;   request.

 (b)   to  a  service  supplier  that  is  a  juridical  person,  if  it   3.   No Party shall have recourse to dispute settlement under Chapter
 establishes that it is not a service supplier of another Party;   19 (Dispute Settlement) for any request made or consultations
                              held  under  this  Article,  or  any  other  dispute  arising  under  this
 (c)   in the case of the supply of a maritime transport service, if   Article.
 it establishes that the service is supplied:

 (i)   by  a  vessel  registered  under  the  laws  and   Article 8.23: Increasing Participation of Least Developed Country
 regulations of a non-Party; and   Parties which are Member States of ASEAN

 (ii)   by a person of a non-Party which operates or uses   To increase the participation of Least Developed Country Parties which
 the vessel in whole or in part.   are Member States of ASEAN, this Chapter shall facilitate:

 2.   A Party may deny the benefit of this Chapter to a service supplier   (a)   strengthening  their  domestic  services  capacity  and  their
 of another Party, if the service supplier is a juridical person owned   efficiency and competitiveness, inter alia, through access
 or controlled by persons of a non-Party, and the denying Party   to technology on a commercial basis;
 adopts or maintains measures with respect to the non-Party or a
 person of the non-Party that prohibit transactions with the juridical   (b)   improving  their  access  to  distribution  channels  and
 person or that would be violated or circumvented if the benefits of   information networks; and
 this Chapter were accorded to the juridical person.






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