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consent of the recipient or despite the explicit rejection of
                                     the recipient.
                                                   2


                       Article 12.2: Principles and Objectives

                       1.     The  Parties  recognise  the  economic  growth  and  opportunities
                              provided by electronic commerce, the importance of frameworks
                              that promote consumer confidence in electronic commerce, and
                              the  importance  of  facilitating  the  development  and  use  of
                              electronic commerce.

                       2.     The objectives of this Chapter are to:

                              (a)    promote electronic commerce among the Parties and the
                                     wider use of electronic commerce globally;

                              (b)    contribute  to  creating  an  environment  of  trust  and
                                     confidence in the use of electronic commerce; and

                              (c)    enhance  cooperation  among  the  Parties  regarding
                                     development of electronic commerce.


                       Article 12.3: Scope
                                            3

                       1.     This Chapter shall apply to measures adopted or maintained by a
                              Party that affect electronic commerce.

                       2.     This Chapter shall not apply to government procurement.

                       3.     This Chapter shall not apply to information held or processed by
                              or on behalf of a Party, or measures related to such information,
                              including measures related to its collection.

                       4.     Article 12.14 (Location of Computing Facilities) and Article 12.15
                              (Cross-Border Transfer of Information by Electronic Means) shall


                       2   A  Party  may  apply  the  definition  to  unsolicited  commercial  electronic  messages
                       delivered through one or more modes of delivery, including Short Message Service
                       (SMS) or e-mail.  Notwithstanding this footnote, Parties should endeavour to adopt or
                       maintain  measures  consistent  with  Article  12.9  (Unsolicited  Commercial  Electronic
                       Messages) that apply to other modes of delivery of unsolicited commercial electronic
                       messages.

                       3  For greater certainty, the Parties affirm that the obligations under this Chapter are
                       without prejudice to any Party’s position in the WTO.




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