Page 45 - ASEAN Chainflex Catalogue 2023
P. 45

Test                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Test
       methods                                                                                                                   Test methods | Fire tests                                                                       methods



            Safe cable selection –                                                                                                   Test                       Specification                                   Design


            the different test methods                                                                                                        Test of vertical flame propagation on a core, an insulated wire or a



                                                                                                                                              cable, test method 1kW - flame with gas/air mixture

                                                                                                                                              Sample length:   600mm
                                                                                                                                              Burner:          According to IEC 60332-1-1
                                                                                                                                              Test temperature:   1kW flame
                                                                                                                                              Position of the sample:  Vertical
                                                                                                                                              Position of the flame:   45° to the vertical
                                                                                                                                              Flame duration:
                                                                                                                                                               See table below
            The movements carried out by cables in industrial applications range from simple linear strokes to 6-axis robot                   Conditions:        The damage or carbonisation must only
            applications. Systematic, repeated series of tests under realistic conditions are essential in order to be able to predict   IEC 60332-1-2         occur between 50mm and 500mm,
                                                                                                                                                               measured from the upper attachment point
            the service life of cables.
            On the following pages, igus  provides an overview of the test methods that are used for chainflex  cables, depending                                            Flame duration
                                                                                                ®
                                     ®
            on the requirements and the materials used. The tabular overview enables the speedy selection of cables that meet                 Outer diameter of the sample [mm]   [s]
            your requirements.                                                                                                                          <25                      60
                                                                                                                                                        25-50                   120
            Fire tests (page 39-40)                                                                                                                     50-75                   240
            Depending on the application and the place of use, there are different                                                                      >75                     480
            requirements regarding the flame-retardant properties of a cable. To meet
            this, igus  offers a wide variety of tests in order to guarantee the product is
                    ®
            appropriate.

            Media tests (page 41)                                                                                                             Testing vertical flame propagation of vertically arranged bundles of   Max. 300mm
                                                                                                                                              cables or insulated cables
            Media resistance is a very important factor when selecting the optimum
            jacket material. Due to the test series, the properties of the products are                                                       Sample length:   3,500mm
                                                                                                                                                                 Flat burner
                                                                                                                                              Burner:
            clearly defined and, if the correct material is chosen, cost-intensive failures                                                                    (Ribbon gas burner of American Gas
            during operation can be avoided.                                                                                                  Test temperature:   Furnace Co.)
                                                                                                                                                                 Given by the prescribed gas and air flow rate
            Temperature tests (page 42)                                                                                                IEC 60332-3-22/-23/-24/-25  Position of the sample:  Vertical
                                                                                                                                              Position of the flame:
                                                                                                                                                               Horizontal
            Near the respective temperature limits, moving cables can fail quickly with                                                       Flame duration:   See table below
                                                                                                                                              Conditions:
                                                                                                                                                                 The burnt distance should not be more than
            fractures in the jacket due to the molecular structure of the thermoplastic                                                                        2.5m from the lower end of the burner,
            material used. As a result of multiple test series, igus  has been able to                                                                         unless otherwise specified in the relevant
                                                        ®
                                                                                                                                                               standards.
            demonstrate that standards based tests do not provide enough adequate
            information about the use of cables in energy chains as they do not replicate                                                           Regulation             Flame duration
            the real stresses and loads that cables are subjected to in the real world.                                                         IEC 60332-3-22 and -23      40 minutes
                      ®
            Today, igus  is the only manufacturer in the world, to supply cables with                                                           IEC 60332-3-24 and -25      20 minutes
            tested jacket materials that are guaranteed to withstand the stresses of
            movements in e-chains  at the indicated ambient temperatures , because
                                ®
            they have been tested under such real conditions.

            Motion tests (page 43)
            Though there are many test standards, none of today's standards specify                                                           UL 1581, § 1100 (FT2 Flame Test)
            tests that can adequately verify the service life of a cable in an energy chain.                                                  Length of the sample:   250 – 300mm
            In this regard, igus  is the only manufacturer that has more than 30 years of                                                     Position of the sample:   Horizontal
                            ®
                                                                                                                                                               20° to the vertical
                                                                                                                                              Position of the flame:
            experience testing cables in e-chains  and performs the most                                                               FT2 Flame Test  Flame duration:   30 seconds
                                           ®
            comprehensive range of dynamic cable tests in the world. This includes a                                                          Conditions:        The burnt distance must not exceed
                                                                   ®
            large number of different test series. This overview shows the igus  range of                                                                      100mm.
                                       ®
            basic tests for qualifying e-chain  cables.                                                                                       Dripping material must not ignite the underlying cotton (B).



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