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2.     Each  Party  shall  also  provide  that  signs  that  may  serve  as
                              geographical  indications  are  capable  of  protection  under  its
                              trademark system in accordance with its laws and regulations.


                       Article 11.21: Trademarks Classification System

                       1.     Each  Party  shall  adopt  or  maintain  a  trademark  classification
                              system that is consistent with the Nice Agreement Concerning the
                              International  Classification  of  Goods  and  Services  for  the
                              Purposes of the Registration of Marks done at Nice on 15 June
                              1957, as amended from time to time (hereinafter referred to as
                              the “Nice Agreement” in this Chapter).

                       2.     A  Party  that  relies  on  translations  of  the  classification  system
                              established by the Nice Agreement (hereinafter referred to as the
                              “Nice Classification” in this Chapter) shall follow updated versions
                              of  the  Nice  Classification  to  the  extent  that  official  translations
                              have been issued and published.


                       Article 11.22: Registration and Applications of Trademarks

                       1.     Each  Party  shall  provide  a  system  for  the  registration  of
                              trademarks, which shall include:


                              (a)    a requirement to provide to the applicant a communication
                                     in  writing,  which  may  be  provided  electronically,  of  the
                                     reasons for a refusal to register a trademark;

                              (b)    an  opportunity  for  the  applicant  to  respond  to
                                     communications from the Party’s competent authorities, to
                                     contest an initial refusal, and to make a judicial appeal of a
                                     final refusal to register a trademark;

                              (c)    an opportunity to do at least one of the following in relation
                                     to a trademark before it has been registered:

                                     (i)    oppose a trademark application; or

                                     (ii)   provide  the  competent  authority  with  information
                                            that the trademark application does not satisfy the
                                            requirements for registration;







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