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suspension or detention remains in force for an appropriate period with
                       a view to minimising the administrative burden on right holders.


                       Article 11.67: Security or Equivalent Assurance

                       Each Party shall provide that its competent authorities shall have the
                       authority  to  require  a  right  holder  initiating  procedures  referred  to  in
                       Article 11.65 (Suspension of the Release of Suspected Pirated Copyright
                       Goods or Counterfeit Trademark Goods by Right Holder’s Application)
                       to provide a security or equivalent assurance sufficient to protect the
                       defendant and the competent authorities and to prevent abuse.  Each
                       Party shall provide that the security or equivalent assurance shall not
                       unreasonably deter recourse to these procedures.


                       Article 11.68: Information Provided by Competent Authorities to
                       Right Holders

                       Without  prejudice  to  a  Party’s  laws  and  regulations  pertaining  to  the
                       confidentiality  of  information,  where  its  competent  authorities  have
                       detained or suspended the release of goods that are suspected of being
                       pirated copyright goods or counterfeit trademark goods, that Party may
                       provide that its competent authorities have the authority to inform the
                       right  holder  of  the  name  and  address  of  the  consignor,  importer,  or
                       consignee; a description of the goods; the quantity of the goods; and, if
                       known, the country of origin of the goods.


                       Article  11.69:  Suspension  of  the  Release  of  Suspected  Pirated
                       Copyright  Goods  or  Counterfeit  Trademark  Goods  by  Ex  Officio
                       Action

                       1.     Each  Party  shall  adopt  or  maintain  procedures  with  respect  to
                              import shipments under which its competent authorities may act
                              upon their own initiative to suspend the release of suspected
                                                                                                 59
                              pirated  copyright  goods  or  counterfeit  trademark  goods.    Each
                              Party shall provide that where its competent authorities act upon
                              their  own  initiative,  the  importer  and  the  right  holder  shall  be
                              promptly notified of the suspension.



                       59  A Party may comply with this obligation on the basis that its competent authorities
                       have  reasonable  cause  to  believe  that  the  goods  are  pirated  copyright  goods  or
                       counterfeit trademark goods.





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