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(a)    any  measure  inconsistent  with  paragraph  2  that  it
                                     considers necessary to achieve a legitimate public policy
                                               12
                                     objective,  provided that the measure is not applied in a
                                     manner  which  would  constitute  a  means  of  arbitrary  or
                                     unjustifiable  discrimination  or  a  disguised  restriction  on
                                     trade; or

                              (b)    any measure that it considers necessary for the protection
                                     of its essential security interests.  Such measures shall not
                                     be disputed by other Parties.


                       Article 12.15: Cross-border Transfer of Information by Electronic
                       Means

                       1.     The  Parties  recognise  that  each  Party  may  have  its  own
                              regulatory requirements concerning the transfer of information by
                              electronic means.

                       2.     A Party shall not prevent cross-border transfer of information by
                              electronic  means  where  such  activity  is  for  the  conduct  of  the
                                                              13
                              business of a covered person.

                       3.     Nothing  in  this  Article  shall  prevent  a  Party  from  adopting  or
                              maintaining:

                              (a)    any  measure  inconsistent  with  paragraph  2  that  it
                                     considers necessary to achieve a legitimate public policy
                                     objective,  provided that the measure is not applied in a
                                               14
                                     manner  which  would  constitute  a  means  of  arbitrary  or
                                     unjustifiable  discrimination  or  a  disguised  restriction  on
                                     trade; or

                              (b)    any measure that it considers necessary for the protection
                                     of its essential security interests.  Such measures shall not

                       12  For the purposes of this subparagraph, the Parties affirm that the necessity behind
                       the  implementation  of  such  legitimate  public  policy  shall  be  decided  by  the
                       implementing Party.

                       13  Cambodia, Lao PDR, and Myanmar shall not be obliged to apply this paragraph for
                       a  period  of  five  years  after  the  date  of  entry  into  force  of  this  Agreement,  with  an
                       additional  three  years  if  necessary.    Viet  Nam  shall  not  be  obliged  to  apply  this
                       paragraph for a period of five years after the date of entry into force of this Agreement.

                       14  For the purposes of this subparagraph, the Parties affirm that the necessity behind
                       the  implementation  of  such  legitimate  public  policy  shall  be  decided  by  the
                       implementing Party.




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