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“The Nanhai Trade: a study of the early history of Chinese trade in the
South China sea,” Journal of the Malayan Branch Royal Asiatic Society: 75,
81-82.
40
Gungwu, “The Nanhai Trade: a study of the early history of
Chinese trade in the South China sea,” Journal of the Malayan Branch
Royal Asiatic Society: 78 ; Qingxin, Maritime Silk Road, 42.
41
Gungwu, “The Nanhai Trade: a study of the early history of
Chinese trade in the South China sea,” Journal of the Malayan Branch
Royal Asiatic Society: 101.
42
Schafer, The Golden Peaches of Samarkand: A Study of
T’ang Exotics, 27.
43
Qingxin, Maritime Silk Road, 42–44 ; Gungwu,
“The Nanhai Trade: a study of the early history of Chinese trade in the
South China sea,” Journal of the Malayan Branch Royal Asiatic Society:
104-105.
44
Lewis, China’s Cosmopolitan Empire: The Tang Dynasty,
169.
45
Ibid., 36–37.
46
Schafer, The Golden Peaches of Samarkand: A Study of
T’ang Exotics, 19.
47
Chang, ed., China: Five Thousand Years of History and
Civilization, 66.
48
Schafer, The Golden Peaches of Samarkand: A Study of
T’ang Exotics, 8.
49
Gungwu, “The Nanhai Trade: a study of the early history of
Chinese trade in the South China sea,” Journal of the Malayan Branch
Royal Asiatic Society: 122-123.

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